Sunday, October 4, 2015

How to use quite,pretty,rather and fairly

Quite, pretty, rather, fairly.
You can use quite/rather/pretty/fairly +adjectives or adverbs .
Examples:

It’s quite cold.
It’s rather cold.

It’s pretty cold.
It’s fairly cold.

Quite and pretty are very similar in the meaning:
Examples:

You’ll need a coat when you got out. It’s quite cold / quite pretty cold (=less than ‘very cold’, but more than ‘a little’)
I’m surprised you haven’t heard of her. She’s pretty famous /quite famous.
Emmanuel lives near me, so we always see each other pretty often.
Pretty is more used mainly in spoken English.

Quite goes before a/an:

We live in quite an old house
I have quite a beautiful voice.
Amisi lives in quite a cool tiny house.
My friend has quite a good job

Compare:
I have quite a good job.

I have a pretty good job.
She has quite a good voice.
She has a pretty good voice.

You can use quite (not pretty) in the following ways:
Quite a/an = noun (without an adjective):

I didn't expect to see them. It was quite a surprise.
I don’t know what I could have done without their help. Their support was quite a gift.

You can also say quite a lot (of…):

There were quite a lot of people at the party.
They have quite a lot of cars.
There were quite a lot of children playing outside.
Life is not meant to have quite a lot of unpleasant moments.

Quite + verb is possible too, especially with like and enjoy:

I quite like straight people.
I quite enjoy viewing advertisements online.
I quite love magazines.
I quite hate introspective guys.

Rather is similar to quiet and pretty. We often use it for negative ideas”
The weather is not so good. It’s rather cloudy.
He’s rather shy. He does not talk very much.

When rather for positive ideas (good, nice etc.), it means ‘unusually or surprisingly’:

Bambale is rather doing better these days. Who is he hanging around with?
These oranges are rather good. Where did you get them?
This man rather has empathy with broke people. What a decent human he is!
We are rather receiving big ads.

Fairly is weaker than quite/rather/pretty. For example, if something is fairly good, it is not very good and it could be better.

His room is fairly big, but I’d prefer a bigger one.
We see each other fairly often, but not as often as we used to.

Quite also means ‘completely’ with a number of adjectives, especially the ones in the table:
‘Are you sure’ ‘Yes, quite sure.’

Sure right clear different incredible amazing certain wrong safe obvious unnecessary extraordinary impossible